{"id":7541,"date":"2025-01-22T10:47:35","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T07:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/base-oil\/"},"modified":"2025-04-05T14:16:20","modified_gmt":"2025-04-05T10:46:20","slug":"base-oil","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/base-oil\/","title":{"rendered":"base oil"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"7541\" class=\"elementor elementor-7541 elementor-7536\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-650b7935 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"650b7935\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b3382f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5b3382f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Base oils<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1baa7219 elementor-widget elementor-widget-ha-breadcrumbs happy-addon ha-breadcrumbs happy-addon-pro\" data-id=\"1baa7219\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"ha-breadcrumbs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<ul class=\"ha-breadcrumbs\"><li class=\"ha-breadcrumbs-item ha-breadcrumbs-start\"><a href=\"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/\" rel=\"home\"><span class=\"ha-breadcrumbs-text\">Home <\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-7129e5c9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7129e5c9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-19c1cf3a elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_simple_svg\" data-id=\"19c1cf3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_simple_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"aux-widget-container aux-simple-svg-container\">\n        <div class=\"aux-widget-container-inner\">\n            <div class=\"aux-the-svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/new.marinafq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Group-46.svg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dfe2f6e e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6dfe2f6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56fed4e3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"56fed4e3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-81c995d aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"81c995d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h2 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">Hydrocarbon Derivatives\n<\/h2><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-highlight\">Base oils<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"aux-modern-heading-description\"><p style=\"text-align: left\">Base oils play an essential role in lubricant production, and among the various options, Base Oil is notable for its distinctive features and advantages.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-64fcc43f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"64fcc43f\" data-element_type=\"container\" 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class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"13\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 13 26\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.24 4.64V23.32C9.85333 23.5867 10.7867 23.72 12.04 23.72C12.0667 23.88 12.08 24.1467 12.08 24.52C12.08 24.8933 12.0133 25.3867 11.88 26H0.08C0.08 25.8133 0.08 25.5067 0.08 25.08C0.08 24.6533 0.16 24.2 0.32 23.72C1.14667 23.5867 1.77333 23.36 2.2 23.04C2.62667 22.6933 2.84 22.12 2.84 21.32V2.68C2.17333 2.38667 1.22667 2.24 0 2.24C0 2.08 0 1.81333 0 1.44C0 1.04 0.0666667 0.560001 0.2 0H11.96C11.96 0.213334 11.96 0.533334 11.96 0.960002C11.96 1.36 11.8933 1.78667 11.76 2.24C10.9333 2.37333 10.3067 2.61333 9.88 2.96C9.45333 3.28 9.24 3.84 9.24 4.64Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup I\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup I base oils are the most widely used and least expensive type of base oil. They are produced from crude oil that has been refined to remove impurities and improve its performance characteristics. Group I base oils have a relatively low viscosity index (VI) and are typically used in low-performance.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 of 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-44a6394 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"44a6394\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14848a82 elementor-view-framed elementor-shape-square elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"14848a82\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 26\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.24 4.64V23.32C9.85333 23.5867 10.7867 23.72 12.04 23.72C12.0667 23.88 12.08 24.1467 12.08 24.52C12.08 24.8933 12.0133 25.3867 11.88 26H0.08C0.08 25.8133 0.08 25.5067 0.08 25.08C0.08 24.6533 0.16 24.2 0.32 23.72C1.14667 23.5867 1.77333 23.36 2.2 23.04C2.62667 22.6933 2.84 22.12 2.84 21.32V2.68C2.17333 2.38667 1.22667 2.24 0 2.24C0 2.08 0 1.81333 0 1.44C0 1.04 0.0666667 0.560001 0.2 0H11.96C11.96 0.213334 11.96 0.533334 11.96 0.960002C11.96 1.36 11.8933 1.78667 11.76 2.24C10.9333 2.37333 10.3067 2.61333 9.88 2.96C9.45333 3.28 9.24 3.84 9.24 4.64Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.5134 4.64V23.32C25.1268 23.5867 26.0601 23.72 27.3134 23.72C27.3401 23.88 27.3534 24.1467 27.3534 24.52C27.3534 24.8933 27.2868 25.3867 27.1534 26H15.3534C15.3534 25.8133 15.3534 25.5067 15.3534 25.08C15.3534 24.6533 15.4334 24.2 15.5934 23.72C16.4201 23.5867 17.0468 23.36 17.4734 23.04C17.9001 22.6933 18.1134 22.12 18.1134 21.32V2.68C17.4468 2.38667 16.5001 2.24 15.2734 2.24C15.2734 2.08 15.2734 1.81333 15.2734 1.44C15.2734 1.04 15.3401 0.560001 15.4734 0H27.2334C27.2334 0.213334 27.2334 0.533334 27.2334 0.960002C27.2334 1.36 27.1668 1.78667 27.0334 2.24C26.2068 2.37333 25.5801 2.61333 25.1534 2.96C24.7268 3.28 24.5134 3.84 24.5134 4.64Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup II\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tThese oils are typically produced through the hydrocracking process, which is more complex than the method used for producing Group I base oils. Due to the saturation of all hydrocarbon molecules in these oils, Group II base oils possess better antioxidant properties. Additionally, these oils have a lighter color and are priced higher compared to Group I base oils.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 of 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51ff8b2d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"51ff8b2d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6323cd53 elementor-view-framed elementor-shape-square elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"6323cd53\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"43\" height=\"26\" viewBox=\"0 0 43 26\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.24 4.64V23.32C9.85333 23.5867 10.7867 23.72 12.04 23.72C12.0667 23.88 12.08 24.1467 12.08 24.52C12.08 24.8933 12.0133 25.3867 11.88 26H0.08C0.08 25.8133 0.08 25.5067 0.08 25.08C0.08 24.6533 0.16 24.2 0.32 23.72C1.14667 23.5867 1.77333 23.36 2.2 23.04C2.62667 22.6933 2.84 22.12 2.84 21.32V2.68C2.17333 2.38667 1.22667 2.24 0 2.24C0 2.08 0 1.81333 0 1.44C0 1.04 0.0666667 0.560001 0.2 0H11.96C11.96 0.213334 11.96 0.533334 11.96 0.960002C11.96 1.36 11.8933 1.78667 11.76 2.24C10.9333 2.37333 10.3067 2.61333 9.88 2.96C9.45333 3.28 9.24 3.84 9.24 4.64Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M24.5134 4.64V23.32C25.1268 23.5867 26.0601 23.72 27.3134 23.72C27.3401 23.88 27.3534 24.1467 27.3534 24.52C27.3534 24.8933 27.2868 25.3867 27.1534 26H15.3534C15.3534 25.8133 15.3534 25.5067 15.3534 25.08C15.3534 24.6533 15.4334 24.2 15.5934 23.72C16.4201 23.5867 17.0468 23.36 17.4734 23.04C17.9001 22.6933 18.1134 22.12 18.1134 21.32V2.68C17.4468 2.38667 16.5001 2.24 15.2734 2.24C15.2734 2.08 15.2734 1.81333 15.2734 1.44C15.2734 1.04 15.3401 0.560001 15.4734 0H27.2334C27.2334 0.213334 27.2334 0.533334 27.2334 0.960002C27.2334 1.36 27.1668 1.78667 27.0334 2.24C26.2068 2.37333 25.5801 2.61333 25.1534 2.96C24.7268 3.28 24.5134 3.84 24.5134 4.64Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M39.7869 4.64V23.32C40.4002 23.5867 41.3335 23.72 42.5869 23.72C42.6135 23.88 42.6269 24.1467 42.6269 24.52C42.6269 24.8933 42.5602 25.3867 42.4269 26H30.6269C30.6269 25.8133 30.6269 25.5067 30.6269 25.08C30.6269 24.6533 30.7069 24.2 30.8669 23.72C31.6935 23.5867 32.3202 23.36 32.7469 23.04C33.1735 22.6933 33.3869 22.12 33.3869 21.32V2.68C32.7202 2.38667 31.7735 2.24 30.5469 2.24C30.5469 2.08 30.5469 1.81333 30.5469 1.44C30.5469 1.04 30.6135 0.560001 30.7469 0H42.5069C42.5069 0.213334 42.5069 0.533334 42.5069 0.960002C42.5069 1.36 42.4402 1.78667 42.3069 2.24C41.4802 2.37333 40.8535 2.61333 40.4269 2.96C40.0002 3.28 39.7869 3.84 39.7869 4.64Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup III\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup III base oils are premium, highly refined mineral oils known for their superior performance characteristics, such as a high viscosity index and excellent thermal stability. they provide improved fuel economy and enhanced engine protection. Their exceptional qualities result from extensive refining and processing of high-quality crude oil.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"4\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 of 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1ffb93c4 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1ffb93c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35480a0d elementor-view-framed elementor-shape-square elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"35480a0d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"42\" height=\"27\" viewBox=\"0 0 42 27\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M9.24 4.64V23.32C9.85333 23.5867 10.7867 23.72 12.04 23.72C12.0667 23.88 12.08 24.1467 12.08 24.52C12.08 24.8933 12.0133 25.3867 11.88 26H0.08C0.08 25.8133 0.08 25.5067 0.08 25.08C0.08 24.6533 0.16 24.2 0.32 23.72C1.14667 23.5867 1.77333 23.36 2.2 23.04C2.62667 22.6933 2.84 22.12 2.84 21.32V2.68C2.17333 2.38667 1.22667 2.24 0 2.24C0 2.08 0 1.81333 0 1.44C0 1.04 0.0666667 0.560001 0.2 0H11.96C11.96 0.213334 11.96 0.533334 11.96 0.960002C11.96 1.36 11.8933 1.78667 11.76 2.24C10.9333 2.37333 10.3067 2.61333 9.88 2.96C9.45333 3.28 9.24 3.84 9.24 4.64Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><path d=\"M13.7534 2.2C13.6201 1.56 13.5534 1.06667 13.5534 0.72C13.5534 0.373333 13.5534 0.133333 13.5534 0H26.1134C26.2201 0.373333 26.2734 0.773334 26.2734 1.2C26.2734 1.6 26.2601 1.93333 26.2334 2.2C24.2868 2.36 23.3134 2.93334 23.3134 3.92C23.3134 4.24 23.4068 4.61333 23.5934 5.04L28.4734 16.24C28.7934 16.9867 29.0601 17.8667 29.2734 18.88H29.4334L35.9534 2.8C34.8868 2.42667 33.8601 2.22667 32.8734 2.2C32.8734 1.08 32.9134 0.346667 32.9934 0H41.1134C41.0334 0.72 40.9001 1.45333 40.7134 2.2C39.4868 2.46667 38.5934 3.25333 38.0334 4.56L28.6734 26.24H26.1534L15.9134 2.6C15.3534 2.36 14.6334 2.22667 13.7534 2.2Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup IV\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup IV base oils are synthetic polyalphaolefin (PAO) oils that have been in use for over 50 years. Unlike previous groups, which are derived from the distillation and refining of crude oil, PAOs are produced as pure chemicals in a chemical plant. Classified as synthetic hydrocarbons (SHCs), they boast a viscosity index (VI) exceeding 120 (dl\/g) and are considerably more expensive than Group III base oils due to the extensive processing required for their production.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"5\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 of 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-761f0a44 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"761f0a44\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4fd8c3d2 elementor-view-framed elementor-shape-square elementor-position-block-start elementor-mobile-position-block-start elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon-box\" data-id=\"4fd8c3d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<span  class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"28\" height=\"27\" viewBox=\"0 0 28 27\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M0.2 2.2C0.0666667 1.56 0 1.06667 0 0.72C0 0.373333 0 0.133333 0 0H12.56C12.6667 0.373333 12.72 0.773334 12.72 1.2C12.72 1.6 12.7067 1.93333 12.68 2.2C10.7333 2.36 9.76 2.93334 9.76 3.92C9.76 4.24 9.85333 4.61333 10.04 5.04L14.92 16.24C15.24 16.9867 15.5067 17.8667 15.72 18.88H15.88L22.4 2.8C21.3333 2.42667 20.3067 2.22667 19.32 2.2C19.32 1.08 19.36 0.346667 19.44 0H27.56C27.48 0.72 27.3467 1.45333 27.16 2.2C25.9333 2.46667 25.04 3.25333 24.48 4.56L15.12 26.24H12.6L2.36 2.6C1.8 2.36 1.08 2.22667 0.2 2.2Z\" fill=\"white\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-box-content\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-icon-box-title\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span  >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup V\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-icon-box-description\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\tGroup V base oils encompass all base oils that are not categorized within Groups I, II, III, or IV. This includes naphthenic base oils, various synthetic esters, polyalkylene glycols (PAGs), phosphate esters, and other similar oils.\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Previous\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-left\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M646 125C629 125 613 133 604 142L308 442C296 454 292 471 292 487 292 504 296 521 308 533L604 854C617 867 629 875 646 875 663 875 679 871 692 858 704 846 713 829 713 812 713 796 708 779 692 767L438 487 692 225C700 217 708 204 708 187 708 171 704 154 692 142 675 129 663 125 646 125Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-label=\"Next\">\n\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-eicon-chevron-right\" viewBox=\"0 0 1000 1000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M696 533C708 521 713 504 713 487 713 471 708 454 696 446L400 146C388 133 375 125 354 125 338 125 325 129 313 142 300 154 292 171 292 187 292 204 296 221 308 233L563 492 304 771C292 783 288 800 288 817 288 833 296 850 308 863 321 871 338 875 354 875 371 875 388 867 400 854L696 533Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-pagination\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3ea13a7 aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget-mobile__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"3ea13a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h2 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">Hydrocarbon Derivatives<\/h2><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-highlight\">Types of Base Oil<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"aux-modern-heading-description\"><p style=\"text-align: left\">Base oils are generally divided into two main categories: mineral base oils and synthetic base oils, which include Group I and Group II\/III. This classification is determined by the level of refinement and processing that the base oil has undergone.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-29bc1c82 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"29bc1c82\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dd54c8f elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"4dd54c8f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<body>\n    <table>\n        <thead>\n            <tr>\n                <th>Group V\n                <\/th>\n                <th>Group IV <\/th>\n                <th>Group III<\/th>\n                <th>Group II<\/th>\n                <th>Group I<\/th>\n                <th>Types\nof Base Oil<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n            <tr>\n                <td>includes all synthetic fluids other than PAOs<\/td>\n                <td>PAOs\nsynthetic lubricant<\/td>\n                <td>&gt;120<\/td>\n                <td>80-120<\/td>\n                <td>80-120<\/td>\n                <td> VI\n(dl\/g)<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>All other base oils not included in groups I, II, III, or IV<\/td>\n                <td>PAOs\nsynthetic lubricant<\/td>\n                <td>&lt;0.03<\/td>\n                <td>&lt;0.03<\/td>\n                <td>&gt;0.03<\/td>\n                <td>Sulfur (%)<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>All other base oils not included in groups I, II, III, or IV<\/td>\n                <td>PAOs\nsynthetic lubricant<\/td>\n                <td>&gt;90<\/td>\n                <td>&gt;90<\/td>\n                <td>&lt;90<\/td>\n                <td>saturates(%)<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Bio degradable base and food grade lubricants<\/td>\n                <td>Is the presence\nof (PAOs) as a new element<\/td>\n                <td>including aerospace lubricants, industrial lubricants, and high-performance automotive engine oils<\/td>\n                <td>Automotive engine oils,\nIndustrial lubricants,\nCompressor oils\u0627<\/td>\n                <td>applications, including: Automotive engine oils, Industrial lubricants, Greases<\/td>\n                <td>Applications<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n<\/body>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-911ae3b e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"911ae3b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-106a44c1 elementor-widget__width-auto elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_simple_svg\" data-id=\"106a44c1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_simple_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"aux-widget-container aux-simple-svg-container\">\n        <div class=\"aux-widget-container-inner\">\n            <div class=\"aux-the-svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/new.marinafq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Group-46.svg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622162c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"622162c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b090eee e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b090eee\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5458d872 aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-up elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_modern_heading\" data-id=\"5458d872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_modern_heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"aux-widget-modern-heading\">\n            <div class=\"aux-widget-inner\"><h2 class=\"aux-modern-heading-primary\">Hydrocarbon Derivatives<\/h2><h3 class=\"aux-modern-heading-secondary\"><span class=\"aux-head-highlight\">Mineral Base Oil Production Process<\/span><\/h3><div class=\"aux-modern-heading-description\"><p style=\"text-align: left\">Nearly all lubricants utilized in industrial settings today originated as base oil. The base oil classification outlines the composition of the oil, its manufacturing process, and its performance in various conditions, including extreme temperatures.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\n        <\/section>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21614ccb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"21614ccb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-scroll-anim elementor-element elementor-element-329bbf8 elementor-widget__width-auto aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_simple_svg\" data-move-in=\"rotateIn\" data-move-out=\"rotateIn\" data-axis-x=\"200\" data-axis-y=\"200\" data-rotate=\"8\" data-scale=\"1\" data-vp-top=\"0.5\" data-vp-bot=\"0.5\" data-el-top=\"0.2\" data-scroll-animation-off=\"1024\" data-id=\"329bbf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_simple_svg.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t    <div class=\"aux-widget-container aux-simple-svg-container\">\n        <div class=\"aux-widget-container-inner\">\n            <div class=\"aux-the-svg\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/new.marinafq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Group-56.svg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-scroll-anim elementor-element elementor-element-16825aa3 elementor-widget__width-initial aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-left-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-move-in=\"moveHorizontal\" data-move-out=\"moveHorizontal\" data-axis-x=\"-30\" data-axis-y=\"200\" data-rotate=\"90\" data-scale=\"1\" data-vp-top=\"0.5\" data-vp-bot=\"0.5\" data-el-top=\"0.2\" data-scroll-animation-off=\"1024\" data-id=\"16825aa3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 319.1 155.5\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"a409dd25-5e9d-498e-a5ce-66d6df49bc94\" x1=\"-593.44\" y1=\"151.73\" x2=\"-594.28\" y2=\"151.91\" gradientTransform=\"translate(-165541.7 20734) rotate(180) scale(279 136)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"#2e3191\"\/><stop offset=\"1\" stop-color=\"#2e3191\" stop-opacity=\"0\"\/><\/linearGradient><\/defs><g id=\"fa46f49a-8fa6-413d-b3ae-7d2f3fd0f10b\" data-name=\"Layer 2\"><g id=\"e8ea665b-c229-4cf7-a2d8-a49da0900cd8\" data-name=\"Layer 1\"><path id=\"af525bb1-d4e3-463e-b4ef-b12c75470666\" data-name=\"Rectangle 602\" d=\"M319.1,155.5H0A155.5,155.5,0,0,1,155.5,0h8C249.4,0,319.1,69.6,319.1,155.5Z\" fill=\"url(#a409dd25-5e9d-498e-a5ce-66d6df49bc94)\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5c2d52d3 elementor-widget__width-auto aux-appear-watch-animation aux-scale-down elementor-widget elementor-widget-aux_image\" data-id=\"5c2d52d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"aux_image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"widget-container aux-widget-image aux-alignnone aux-parent-auca0e47ee\">\n    <div class=\"aux-media-hint-frame \">\n        <div class=\"aux-media-image \" >\n        \n            \n\n            \n            <img decoding=\"async\" width=\"745\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/base-oil-pic-22.webp\" class=\"aux-attachment aux-featured-image aux-attachment-id-7941\" alt=\"\u0641\u0631\u0622\u06cc\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u062f \u0631\u0648\u063a\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\" data-ratio=\"1.49\" data-original-w=\"745\" \/>            \n                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n<\/section><!-- widget-container -->\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"aux-scroll-anim elementor-element elementor-element-3808d0e5 elementor-widget__width-initial aux-appear-watch-animation aux-fade-in-down-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-move-in=\"moveVertical\" data-move-out=\"moveVertical\" data-axis-x=\"200\" data-axis-y=\"30\" data-rotate=\"90\" data-scale=\"1\" data-vp-top=\"0.5\" data-vp-bot=\"0.5\" data-el-top=\"0.2\" data-scroll-animation-off=\"1024\" data-id=\"3808d0e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" viewBox=\"0 0 130.2 279.6\"><defs><linearGradient id=\"fcfefa3a-b2f3-405b-8891-15a619f9a830\" x1=\"434.28\" y1=\"-4968.23\" x2=\"434.28\" y2=\"-4967.13\" gradientTransform=\"matrix(136.92, 0, 0, -270.91, -59398.33, -1345639.11)\" gradientUnits=\"userSpaceOnUse\"><stop offset=\"0\" stop-color=\"var( --e-global-color-primary )\" stop-opacity=\"0\"\/><stop offset=\"0.15\" stop-color=\"var( --e-global-color-primary )\" 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d=\"M12,238.6C-20.8,148.9,15.8,49.5,95.7,3.1A22.9,22.9,0,0,1,128.3,14v.4a22.7,22.7,0,0,1-9.2,28.5C56.9,79.6,29.8,155.6,55,223a22.8,22.8,0,0,1-10.7,28h0A22.9,22.9,0,0,1,12,238.6Z\" fill=\"url(#fcfefa3a-b2f3-405b-8891-15a619f9a830)\"\/><path d=\"M64.1,279.6h0a11.8,11.8,0,0,1-10.3-6.3C39.3,244.7,29.9,206.9,35,167a11.6,11.6,0,0,1,13.6-9.9h.1a11.5,11.5,0,0,1,9.2,12.7,159,159,0,0,0,16.4,93A11.5,11.5,0,0,1,64.1,279.6Z\" fill=\"url(#f5a1b14e-2cad-49d3-926b-465b048d6cf2)\"\/><\/g><\/g><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"aux-parallax-section elementor-element elementor-element-40a65139 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"40a65139\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32bfb561 elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"32bfb561\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<body>\n    <table class=\"property-table\">\n        <thead>\n            <tr>\n                <th>Property method<\/th>\n                <th>Crucial reason<\/th>\n                <th>Assessment<\/th>\n            <\/tr>\n        <\/thead>\n        <tbody>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Viscosity<\/td>\n                <td>Specifies the viscosity grade of base oil.<\/td>\n                <td>Viscometer<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Viscosity index<\/td>\n                <td>Describes the relationship between viscosity and temperature.<\/td>\n                <td>Viscosity difference between 40\u00b0C and 100\u00b0C, indexed.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Specific gravity<\/td>\n                <td>Specifies the density of oil in comparison to water.<\/td>\n                <td>Specific gravity meter<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Flash point<\/td>\n                <td>Explains the characteristics of high-temperature volatility and flammability.<\/td>\n                <td>Flash point tester, the temperature at which a surface flame is produced.<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n            <tr>\n                <td>Pour point<\/td>\n                <td>Describes the fluidity behavior of oil at low temperatures.<\/td>\n                <td>Gravity flow in a testing jar, temperature<\/td>\n            <\/tr>\n        <\/tbody>\n    <\/table>\n<\/body>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34a4f87f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"34a4f87f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Physical Characteristics of Base Stocks<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Base oils Home Hydrocarbon Derivatives Base oils Base oils play an essential role in lubricant production, and among the various options, Base Oil is notable for its distinctive features and advantages. Group I Group I base oils are the most widely used and least expensive type of base oil. They are produced from crude oil [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7541","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marinafq.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}